Friday, April 2, 2010

The Klu Klux Klan: Outlawed by the Republican Party

Did you know that Republicans outlawed the Klu Klux Klan? The Republican Party website says they did.

In 1871, the Republican-controlled 42nd Congress passed a Civil Rights Act aimed at the Ku Klux Klan. Guilty of murdering hundreds of African-Americans, this terrorist organization had also eradicated the Republican Party throughout most of the South. The law empowered the Republican administration of Ulysses Grant to protect the civil rights of the former slaves in federal court, bypassing the Democrat-controlled state courts.

The 1871 Civil Rights Act, along with the GOP’s 1870 Civil Rights Act, effectively banned the Klan and enabled Republican officials to arrest hundreds of Klansmen. Though the U.S. Supreme Court would eventually strike down most of the 1871 Civil Rights Act, the Ku Klux Klan was crushed. The KKK did not rise again until the Democratic administration of President Woodrow Wilson.
 
Maybe someone should tell the KKK they are in direct opposition to the will of the Republican Party. And the Democratic Party. And the law? Well, they do have the right of free speech and free assembly. As long as they don't commit hate crimes, promote sedition, bear illegal arms, commit arson, all those fun KKK things they like to do.
 
For more fun times, visit the GOP website above and see what else they did, including establishing the first transcontinental railroad, freeing the slaves, establishing the federal highway system, and passing the 1964 Civil Rights Act. I didn't list all the claimed Republican accomplishments - just a sample. I did note that the last accomplishment listed was in 2004 with the creation of a voucher system for D. C. school children.
 
This is 2010. Six years and no more accomplishments? What about bankrupting the country? What about torturing citizens of other countries at a naval base in Cuba (among other locations)? What about ripping constitutional protections from U. S. citizens? What about destroying America's reputation overseas? Didn't want to claim those "accomplishments," eh? Or maybe your webmaster just hasn't gotten around to that yet.
 
#justaskin

Thursday, March 25, 2010

The Help: A Book Review

Kathryn Stockett's first book, The Help, has been a New York Times bestseller for 50 weeks for good reason: it's the story of three women in 1962 Jackson, Mississippi, who are redefining themselves in response to the social and political events of that time. Two of the women are black maids and one is a white college graduate.

I quickly identified with Skeeter, the young white woman, and her discomfort with 60's Deep South customs. Skeeter feels helpless to do anythng, emotionally crippled by her mother's emphasis on marraige and Southern society. Skeeter earned a degree from Old Miss, but what use is it to a plain unmarried woman in Mississippi? She wants to be a journalist and gets a part-time job at the local paper writing a household hints column.

Skeeter knows nothing about keeping a house, having been raised by the family's black maid Constantine, who mysteriously disappeared while Skeeter was at college. She misses Constantine profoundly. Constantine was her mother in absentia, her encourager, her refuge. No one will tell her where Constantine went, or why. Skeeter's mother, a widow with whom she lives, keeps her mouth shut and refuses to discuss Constantine. Neither will any of her friends. This loss, and her new job, drives Skeeter to reach out to the community of black maids.

Needing help with the most basic questions that have been mailed to the newspaper, Skeeter turns to Abileen, her best friend's maid. Abileen is reluctant to get involved with this young white woman who shows up asking questions, first about how to get stains out of a shirt and next about what it's really like to work for white folks.

Skeeter wants to write a book. Eventually she convinces Abileen to talk to her, privately and secretly, at night, about life in the kitchen, serving the meals, raising the children. Skeeter writes to a publisher who expresses a slight interest, but demands more stories from more maids before considering the book.

Abileen recruits Minnie, her best friend and an outspoken person who continually gets fired for saying the wrong thing. Minnie, who has been treated terribly by Hilly, one of Skeeter's closest friends, is distrustful but decides to do it. The stories begin to flow, of the disrespect, abuse, and lies that the white women who hire these maids have done.

More black maids talk to Skeeter, meeting secretly at night at Abileen's house with Skeeter. The book becomes a community secret, kept as closely as the stories of what happens in the white houses. Abileen is not just the primary voice for the black maids. She is also the witness who sees and hears it all - like we the readers have become. Skeeter cannot go back to who she was before she started writing. She has heard, and is beginning to notice, the truth.

Skeeter's friends, Elizabeth, Celia, and Hilly, are the sometimes conscious villians of the story. Hilly and her hatred of Minnie are central to the plot. The stories told by the maids are stories from Skeeter's friends' homes. She tries to keep identities secret as whe writes, and Abileen helps her. Skeeter meets a man through one of her friends who seems to find her attractive. Skeeter's mother is overjoyed at the prospect of a potential marraige. The man, Stuart, is not strongly developed. His character is another reflection of society - this time from outside the house.

We readers know the book will be published. The stories told by the black maids are too big to stay unheard. We find out what happened to Constantine. We dread what will happen when women in Jackson, Mississippi, read the book. What we fear comes to pass. Skeeter is shunned. Maids are fired. But Minnie's action - the reason Hilly hates her - is the salvation. Read the book! It is an amazing story of a shameful time, and there is redemption in the truth.